Senior Dog Care FAQ

Pain Management, Mobility, and Healthy Aging

At Main Street Markham Animal Clinic, one of the most common things we hear is, “I think they’re just slowing down because they’re getting old.” Some slowing is normal, but pain isn’t. Many senior dogs quietly live with discomfort simply because the signs are subtle.

This FAQ answers the questions we hear every day in clinic and helps you understand what’s normal aging, what’s treatable, and how you can keep your dog comfortable and active for as long as possible.

When is my dog considered a senior?

Small dogs around 8–10 years, medium dogs around 7–9 years, large dogs around 6–8 years, giant breeds like Great Danes around 5–7 years. Larger dogs age faster, so we start monitoring earlier.

How can I tell if my dog is in pain?

Dogs rarely cry or limp dramatically. Look for subtle changes such as stiffness after rest, slower walks, difficulty getting up or lying down, hesitation with stairs or jumping, sleeping more, irritability or clinginess, panting at night, licking joints, or less interest in play. Behaviour changes are often the first sign of discomfort.

Is arthritis common in older dogs?

Yes. Very common. Most dogs over eight show some degree of osteoarthritis. Previous injuries, excess weight, and large body size increase risk.

Can arthritis be treated or only managed?

It’s managed, not cured, but comfort can improve significantly. With the right plan, many dogs move better, sleep better, and act years younger.

What treatments help senior dogs with joint pain?

We use a multimodal approach, often combining weight management, joint supplements, prescription pain medications when needed, laser therapy, acupuncture, physiotherapy or rehab exercises, and home adjustments. Combining therapies usually works better than relying on just one.

Should my senior dog still exercise?

Yes. Regular gentle movement is essential. Short frequent walks, swimming, and controlled activity keep muscles strong and joints lubricated. Avoid long intense hikes, repetitive jumping, or slippery surfaces.

Are joint supplements worth it?

They can help, especially when started early. Common evidence-supported options include omega-3 fatty acids (EPA/DHA), glucosamine and chondroitin, green-lipped mussel, and undenatured type II collagen. Think long-term support rather than a quick fix.

Are pain medications safe for older dogs?

When prescribed properly and monitored with bloodwork, yes. Untreated pain often causes more harm than medication. We use the lowest effective dose and check organ function regularly to keep things safe.

How often should senior dogs see the vet?

Every six months is ideal. Senior dogs age faster physiologically, and regular exams and bloodwork help us catch problems early, before they become serious.

What can I change at home to make life easier?

Orthopedic beds, non-slip rugs, ramps or steps for cars and stairs, raised food bowls, maintaining a healthy weight, and keeping nails trimmed for better traction all make a noticeable difference.

How do I know if my dog’s quality of life is still good?

Look at trends. Are they eating, interacting, enjoying family time, and resting comfortably? Are there more good days than bad? If you’re unsure, we’re always happy to talk it through and adjust the plan.

What’s the biggest mistake owners make with senior dogs?

Assuming slowing down is “just old age.” Pain is treatable, and earlier support often means years of extra comfort and mobility.

When should I book an appointment?

Any time you notice new stiffness, behaviour changes, decreased activity, or simply feel something isn’t right. Early intervention is always easier and more effective.

Aging is natural. Living in pain isn’t. With proactive care, regular monitoring, and a tailored plan, senior dogs can stay comfortable, active, and happy well into their golden years. If you have questions about your dog’s mobility or comfort, our team is always here to help.