Caring for Senior Cats: Managing Arthritis and Promoting Bone Health

By Dr. Busanelli, Main St Markham Animal Clinic

As our feline companions age, they may face challenges related to bone health and joint function. Arthritis, a common condition in senior cats, can significantly impact their quality of life. However, with proactive care and awareness, we can help our furry friends remain active and comfortable in their golden years.

🐱 Lets Find Out More

Recognizing Signs of Arthritis in Senior Cats

Cats are adept at hiding discomfort, making it essential to observe subtle behavioral changes:

• Reduced activity: Less interest in playing or exploring.

• Difficulty jumping: Hesitation or inability to reach elevated surfaces.

• Altered grooming habits: Matted fur or neglecting certain areas.

• Litter box issues: Reluctance to enter or exit the box.

• Irritability: Sensitivity when touched or approached.

If you notice any of these signs, consult your veterinarian for an evaluation.

🛡️ Preventative Measures and Management Strategies

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Excess weight places additional stress on joints, exacerbating arthritis symptoms. Regular exercise and portion-controlled diets can help manage weight effectively.

2. Provide Regular, Low-Impact Exercise

Engage your cat in gentle activities like interactive play sessions. These exercises help maintain muscle mass and joint flexibility without overexertion.

3. Incorporate Joint Supplements

Supplements containing glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate can support cartilage health and alleviate joint pain. Omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA and DHA, possess anti-inflammatory properties beneficial for arthritic cats.

4. Ensure a Balanced Diet Rich in Bone-Strengthening Nutrients

A diet containing adequate levels of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D is essential for bone health. These nutrients work synergistically to maintain bone density and strength.

5. Create a Comfortable Living Environment

Provide orthopedic bedding to cushion joints and consider using ramps or stairs to help your cat access favorite spots without jumping. Non-slip mats can prevent falls on slippery floors.

🩺 Veterinary Interventions

Your veterinarian can offer additional treatments to manage arthritis:

• Medications: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can reduce inflammation and pain.

• Monoclonal antibody therapy: Frunevetmab (Solensia) is a newer treatment that targets nerve growth factor to alleviate pain.

• Physical Therapy: Referral for Techniques like laser therapy can improve mobility and reduce discomfort.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential to monitor the progression of arthritis and adjust treatment plans accordingly.

📞 We're Here to Help

At Main St Markham Animal Clinic, we're committed to supporting your senior cat's health and well-being. If you have concerns about arthritis or bone health, don't hesitate to reach out.

📞 Call us at 905-471-1536 or visit mainstvets.ca/bookonline to schedule an appointment.

Together, we can ensure your feline companion enjoys a comfortable and active life in their senior years. 🐾💖

References

1. PetMD. Arthritis in Cats. https://www.petmd.com/cat/conditions/musculoskeletal/arthritis-cats

2. MedVet. Tips for Managing Arthritis in Cats and Dogs. https://www.medvet.com/arthritis-in-cats-and-dogs/

3. The Spruce Pets. The 8 Best Cat Supplements, According to Real Cats. https://www.thesprucepets.com/best-cat-supplements-555079

4. Blue Cross. Arthritis in Cats. https://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/cat/health-and-injuries/arthritis-in-cats

5. WebMD. Cat Arthritis Symptoms, Pain Relief, Treatments, and Types. https://www.webmd.com/pets/cats/cat-arthritis-symptoms-pain-relief

6. Just Cats Clinic. Arthritis Treatment: Helping Our Senior Cats Extend their Quality Years. https://justcatsclinic.com/arthritis-treatment-helping-our-senior-cats-extend-their-quality-years/